Top Economic Events to Watch | June 23 - 27, 2025

Three major economic releases are set to hit this week—each with the potential to move markets. But they're landing in a volatile environment, where rising tensions in the Middle East are already driving up oil prices, spiking demand for safe havens, and keeping traders on edge.

Key U.S. economic data that could steer the Fed’s next move.

Explosive geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that could rock global markets overnight.

For traders, it's a tightrope walk. Strong data might spark a rally—unless an oil tanker gets hit and Brent shoots past $90. Weak data might support a Fed pivot—unless inflation comes roaring back thanks to rising energy prices.

Let’s break down the three economic reports that matter most this week—and why the Middle East may end up stealing the spotlight anyway.

🧨 1. Core PCE Price Index — June 27

Core PCE is the Fed’s go-to inflation gauge—and this week, it’s front and center.

The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index strips out food and energy noise and tells the Fed how sticky inflation really is.

Markets are hoping for a soft print—around 0.2% m/m—to keep the “rate cut later this year” dream alive. But here's the twist:

Oil prices are surging.

With Iran threatening the Strait of Hormuz—through which 20% of the world’s oil flows—and the U.S. flexing military muscle in the Gulf, energy costs are climbing. Brent crude is already near $80. Goldman Sachs says $100 oil is on the table if things go sideways.

That means: If Core PCE stays hot while oil rises, the Fed could stay in wait-and-see mode longer than the market likes.

🛠️ 2. Initial Jobless Claims — June 26

The market’s weekly gut check on jobs.

Jobless claims have been inching higher. The four-week average just hit its highest point since August 2023. If this week’s number crosses 250K? That’s a red flag for labor softness.

But in this environment, it’s not just about the number—it’s about the reaction. A weaker labor print might normally send stocks higher and the dollar lower. But not when traders are already running for cover from geopolitical crossfire.

Right now, the dollar is acting like a fortress. And gold? Up. A soft labor read could fuel “bad news is good news” hopes—unless it gets overshadowed by missiles and crude headlines.

🏭 3. Flash Manufacturing PMI — June 23

The earliest read on the real economy.

Flash PMIs are market-moving because they’re early. Manufacturing’s been lagging services lately, but any surprise here could shake things up—especially if it shows new orders or employment crumbling.

Traders want to know: Is the industrial engine stalling? Or just idling?

Either way, the market’s mood will depend as much on Tehran and Washington as it does on PMI scores. A weak manufacturing print paired with rising geopolitical tension? That’s a double shot of risk-off.

🌍 Why the Middle East Could Hijack the Narrative

The real story this week might not come from Washington or Wall Street—it might come from the Strait of Hormuz.

If Iran makes good on its threat to block shipping lanes, it could spark a global oil shock. With Brent already up ~20% in June, any further escalation could send energy prices soaring, inflation expectations spiking, and central banks back into defensive mode.

In response:

Oil & gas stocks are ripping.

Gold and the U.S. dollar are gaining traction.

Traders are loading up on hedges—just in case things spiral.

The tension is palpable. One wrong move in the Gulf and risk assets could tumble, even if economic data paints a rosy picture.

🎯 Bottom Line

This isn’t just another data week. It’s a test of how much pressure markets can handle when macro meets military.

Core PCE tells us if inflation is done rising.

Jobless claims show whether the labor engine is slowing.

Flash PMIs reveal the first cracks—or resilience—in economic momentum.

But looming over all of it? The Middle East.

If tensions escalate, expect sharp moves in oil, commodities, safe havens, and risk assets—no matter what the data says.

This week, trade the numbers—but respect the headlines.