Top Economic Events to Watch | October 27 - 31, 2025

If you thought markets were taking a breather, think again — this week is basically the Super Bowl of central banking. The Fed, ECB, and U.S. inflation data are lining up back-to-back, and traders everywhere are bracing for fireworks.

With volatility heating up, this is one of those rare macro setups that can reset trends across FX, equities, gold, and crypto all at once. Here’s what matters — and how to trade around it 👇

🏦 1. The Fed Decision — Wednesday, Oct 29

The setup:
This is the main event. Inflation’s cooling, growth’s steady, and the market’s already pricing in a rate cut — but the tone of Powell’s press conference will decide whether this week ends in a rally or a selloff.

Current rate: 4.00 – 4.25 %

Market expectation: ~98 % probability of a 25 bps cut, bringing the range down to 3.75 – 4.00 %.

Next move odds: Another cut (~95 % chance) is priced for December.

Recent data: Core PCE + 2.9 % y/y (Aug), headline PCE + 2.7 % y/y — both easing but still above the Fed’s 2 % target.

Powell recently warned the economy is “pulled between risks to growth, jobs, and prices.” (Reuters)

Trade-angle:
Since the cut is basically priced in, the risk is in the tone.

Hawkish Fed (higher-for-longer): USD strength, equities/crypto wobble, gold dips.

Dovish Fed (talks up cuts): USD softens, risk assets pop, yields drop.

What to watch: wording around “data-dependence,” “timeline for cuts,” and “inflation risks.” The market’s already leaning dovish — a hawkish surprise would hurt risk assets fast.

💶 2. ECB Interest Rate Decision — Thursday, Oct 30

The setup:
Europe’s inflation is edging lower but growth remains fragile. The ECB has already pulled back rates by about 2 ppts since mid-2024, and markets are now split on what comes next.

Current deposit rate: ~2.00 %

Inflation (Sept): 2.2 % y/y, up slightly from 2.0 % in Aug.

ECB projections: Inflation 2.1 % (2025), 1.7 % (2026).

Market pricing: No near-term cut expected; futures price only a modest (~30 – 40 %) chance of another move by mid-2026.

“Chances of further cuts are declining,” said ECB’s Pierre Wunsch earlier this month. (Reuters)

Trade-angle:
This is all about divergence.

If Lagarde sounds dovish, EUR could weaken as rate paths diverge from the Fed.

If she sounds hawkish/cautious, EUR might bounce — and risk sentiment could cool globally.

What to watch: Phrases like “further easing unlikely” or “data will guide timing.” Expect volatility in EUR/USD, euro-zone equities, and gold.

📊 3. U.S. Core PCE Price Index — Friday, Oct 31

The setup:
This is the Fed’s favorite inflation gauge — and it drops right after the Fed and ECB meetings. Think of it as the truth serum for whatever Powell says mid-week.

Last reading: +0.2 % m/m, +2.9 % y/y (Aug).

Forecast: around 3 % y/y — still above the 2 % goal.

Market impact: reinforces or challenges the dovish narrative.

Trade-angle:

Hotter print: inflation fears return → USD up, yields up, risk assets drop.

Cooler print: supports the dovish pivot → risk rally into November.

This one could amplify whatever direction markets take post-Fed — so be careful trading through it.

🔮 Market Expectations at a Glance